Firefighters are trained to stop fires when they break out, as well as to rescue people and salvage property. Apart from this, firefighters also provide aid in cases of automobile accidents, natural disasters, oil spills, medical emergencies, public-safety hazards, and other situations.
To be a firefighter, one must often be available whenever there is an emergency or a rescue operation. Though many fires occur in major cities, firefighters are trained to work anywhere and everywhere. Firefighting is a dangerous occupation that involves prolonged close contact to heat, smoke, ash, and other debris. Firemen and women must also deal with intense emotional strain. They must be disciplined, mentally alert, courageous, tenacious, strong, and mechanical apt. Since firefighters need to make quick decisions in emergency situations, initiative and good judgment are also extremely vital.
Prerequisites for Firefighting Jobs
A high school diploma is the minimum educational requirement necessary to join the fire department, though those with higher qualifications may stand a better chance. There are colleges and universities that offer degree courses in fire engineering, also known as fire science. Some fire departments offer accredited apprenticeship courses that last for 4 years.
All fire fighters are meant to be certified medical technicians. However, they don't need to be certified at the highest level. In some regions, the minimum requirement is Emergency Technician Basic Certificate (EMT-Basic), though in major cities they often require higher certification. Apart from the normal training programs, the U.S. National Academy does sponsor training sessions and offers extensive knowledge on anti-arson techniques, disaster preparedness, control of dangerous materials and public fire safety education.
After being hired, candidates undergo extensive physical and written tests.
The Many Roles of Firefighters
Fire departments have a strict hierarchy. To achieve the highest rank, that of a fire chief, one has to start as an engineer, then work through roles as a lieutenant, captain, battalion chief, and assistant chief. Promotions depend on job performance, written exam scores, interviews, and seniority. Certain fire departments also use hands-on tests that simulate real-life situations.
Fire marshals are in charge of fire prevention divisions in most fire departments. Their duty is to make sure that all structures in their jurisdiction adhere to fire codes. They also keep an eye on planners and developers to make sure all new buildings are up to code. Some fire officers work for police stations as investigators for arson cases. At times, they are called upon to testify in such arson cases. Firefighters can also find work in insurance companies.
Behind the Scenes at the Firehouse
Fire departments provide personnel with protective attire including uniforms, boots, helmets, coats and breathing equipment. Teamwork and proper organization is paramount when it comes to handling fires because of the complex and dangerous nature of the job. When a situation arises that requires the work firefighters, the senior officer will delegate duties to his personnel before they embark on their specified tasks. At the scene of the fire, water at very high pressure is used to douse the fire. High buildings can be reached by use of ladders, all the while making sure that all safety precautions are strictly observed.
Firefighters' working hours are varied and long compared to the average job. Some departments keep each firefighter on duty for 24 hours, and then allow him or her to rest for 48 hours due to the demanding nature of their work. Firefighters often have the opportunity to work overtime. In many cases, they work extra shifts either to maintain minimum staffing levels or to assist with emergencies. Firefighters' benefits usually include medical as well as liability insurance, paid holidays, vacation and sick leave. Fire fighters are also usually entitled to a pension plan.
Tips for Finding a Firefighting Job
Before you can acquire a fire service or emergency medical service job, you need to know which fire departments or Emergency Medical Service agencies are accepting employment job applications. This can be one of the bigger challenges in procuring a firefighting job. Fire Career Assistance offers extensive and informative firefighter and EMT job listings in several states throughout the country.
